PPL

4-Day Split · Clean Gains Protocol · 33 y/o

4
Days/week
1m78
Height
74kg
Weight
+8kg
Target
Weekly Schedule
4 training days · 3 rest days · sustainable & effective
Mon
Push
Chest · Shoulders · Triceps
Tue
Pull
Back · Biceps · Rear Delt
Wed
Rest
Eat · Sleep · Recover
Thu
Legs
Quads · Hams · Glutes · Calves
Fri
Push
Hypertrophy Focus
Sat
Rest
Active or full rest
Sun
Rest
Full rest
How the split works: You train Push twice per week (Mon = strength focus, Fri = hypertrophy focus), Pull once (Tue), and Legs once (Thu). Every 2 weeks, rotate Pull and Legs into the double slot so every muscle group gets equal frequency over time. Week 1–2: Push×2 / Pull×1 / Legs×1 → Week 3–4: Push×1 / Pull×2 / Legs×1 → Week 5–6: Push×1 / Pull×1 / Legs×2.
Why 4 Days
At 33, recovery matters more than volume. 4 days gives you 3 rest days for muscle repair, hormonal reset, and CNS recovery — you'll grow more than grinding 6 days with poor sleep.
🕐
Session Length
Target 60–75 min per session. Beyond that, cortisol rises and quality drops. Warm-up 10 min, work 50–60 min, done.
📈
Progressive Overload
Add 2.5kg when you hit the top of the rep range across all sets. This is the only rule that drives gains — everything else is secondary.
😴
Rest Days
Wednesday: light walk if you want, nothing more. Saturday: optional 20–30 min walk. Sunday: full rest, no negotiation.
Push Sessions
Chest · Shoulders · Triceps · Mon (strength) & Fri (hypertrophy)
Push A
Monday — Strength Focus
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Barbell Bench Press
Control descent 2s · full ROM · elbows ~45°
4 4–6 3 min
Overhead Press (Barbell)
No lumbar overarch · brace core hard
4 5–7 3 min
Incline DB Press
30–45° · stretch at bottom · controlled
3 8–10 2 min
Cable Lateral Raise
Single arm · slow eccentric 3s
3 12–15 90s
Tricep Pushdown (rope)
Spread rope at bottom · full extension
3 12–15 90s
Overhead Tricep Extension
Cable or DB · elbows in · full stretch
2 10–12 90s
Push B
Friday — Hypertrophy Focus
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
DB Flat Press
Full stretch at bottom · slow 3s descent
4 8–10 2 min
Incline DB Press
20–30° incline · elbows 45°
3 10–12 2 min
Cable Fly (low-to-high)
Upper chest · squeeze at peak
3 12–15 90s
Arnold Press
Full ROM · control the rotation
3 10–12 90s
DB Lateral Raise
No swing · slow eccentric · go light
4 15–20 60s
Dips (weighted if able)
Slight forward lean for chest bias
3 8–12 2 min
Pull Session
Back · Biceps · Rear Delt · Tuesday · Full Volume
Pull
Tuesday — Strength + Hypertrophy
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Weighted Pull-up
Dead hang start · chin above bar · full ROM
4 4–6 3 min
Barbell Row (Pendlay)
Horizontal torso · bar to lower chest · explosive
4 5–7 3 min
Lat Pulldown (wide grip)
Lean back slightly · pull to upper chest
3 8–10 2 min
Cable Row (close grip)
Elbows tight · squeeze scapulae at peak
3 10–12 90s
Face Pull (rope)
External rotation · eye level · rear delt
3 15–20 90s
Barbell Curl
No swing · slow eccentric · full supination
3 8–10 90s
Incline DB Curl
Full stretch · long head emphasis
2 10–12 90s
Hammer Curl
Brachialis + brachioradialis · alternate arms
2 10–12 60s
Legs Session
Quads · Hamstrings · Glutes · Calves · Thursday · Full Volume
Legs
Thursday — Quad + Posterior Chain
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Back Squat
Below parallel · brace hard · controlled descent
4 4–6 3–4 min
Romanian Deadlift
Hip hinge · feel hamstring stretch · no rounding
3 6–8 3 min
Leg Press
High foot placement · full ROM · no lockout
3 10–12 2 min
Bulgarian Split Squat
Rear foot elevated · front leg does the work
3 8–10/leg 2 min
Leg Curl (lying)
Toes pointed · full ROM · slow eccentric
3 10–12 90s
Leg Extension
Pause 1s at top · squeeze · slow lower
3 12–15 90s
Standing Calf Raise
Full stretch at bottom · 2s hold at top
4 15–20 60s
Nutrition Plan
Clean bulk · ~300 kcal surplus · 33 y/o · 74 kg · 1m78
2750
Calories / day
~300 kcal surplus
185g
Protein
2.5g / kg bodyweight
330g
Carbs
Training fuel + recovery
80g
Fats
Hormones + joints
Sample Meal Plan
Training day · 4 meals · cut carbs ~20% on rest days
07:30 · Meal 1 — Breakfast
Protein Oats
  • Rolled oats80g
  • Whole eggs3
  • Egg whites3
  • Banana1 medium
  • Almond butter20g
P 45g C 90g F 22g
13:00 · Meal 2 — Lunch
Rice Bowl
  • Basmati rice (cooked)250g
  • Chicken breast200g
  • Olive oil1.5 tbsp
  • Mixed vegetables150g
  • Lemon + herbs
P 58g C 90g F 18g
17:00 · Meal 3 — Pre/Post Workout
Recovery Plate
  • Sweet potato (baked)300g
  • Salmon or tuna200g
  • Spinach / mixed salad100g
  • Olive oil1 tbsp
P 48g C 80g F 18g
21:30 · Meal 4 — Before Bed
Slow Protein
  • Cottage cheese250g
  • Walnuts or almonds40g
  • Casein powder (opt.)25g
  • Berries (opt.)80g
P 44g C 20g F 28g
Daily · Supplements
Evidence-Based Only
  • Creatine monohydrate5g / day
  • Vitamin D32000 IU
  • Omega-3 (fish oil)2–3g EPA+DHA
  • Magnesium glycinate300mg at night
  • Whey proteintop up only if needed
Food first — supplements fill gaps only
💧
Hydration
3–4L water per day. Add 500ml per hour of training. Performance drops ~10% at just 2% dehydration.
Meal Timing
Pre-workout meal 60–90 min before training. Post-workout within 2h. Spread protein across 4–5 meals for optimal muscle protein synthesis.
🥗
Food Quality
80% whole foods. Best sources: chicken, fish, eggs, rice, oats, sweet potato, fruits, vegetables. Limit ultra-processed foods.
⚖️
Weekly Weigh-in
Weigh every Monday morning, fasted. Target: +0.5–1 kg/month. Gaining faster? Cut 200 kcal and reassess after 2 weeks.
Progression Plan
12-week phased approach · log every session
Phase 1 · Weeks 1–4
Foundation
  • Master technique on all compound lifts
  • Add 2.5kg when you hit top of rep range
  • Log every session — sets, reps, weight
  • Find your true working weights
  • Build the habit — no missed sessions
Phase 2 · Weeks 5–8
Loading
  • Add 1 set per major compound lift
  • Introduce double progression model
  • Intensify isolation work (drop sets w7)
  • Reassess calories — adjust if needed
  • Progress photos every 2 weeks
Phase 3 · Weeks 9–12
Intensification
  • Add paused reps and tempo work
  • Test working maxes on key lifts w11
  • Deload week 12 — 50% volume
  • Review: strength, physique, weight
  • Plan your next 12-week block

Strength Targets
Realistic 12-week targets · natural · 74kg bodyweight
LiftStarting EstimateWeek 12 TargetNotes
Back Squat ~80–90 kg 105–115 kg King of all gains
Bench Press ~70–80 kg 90–100 kg 1× bodyweight is a solid milestone
Overhead Press ~50–55 kg 62–70 kg Slowest gainer — be patient
Barbell Row ~65–75 kg 85–95 kg Should match or exceed bench
Romanian Deadlift ~90–100 kg 115–125 kg Feel it — don't just lift it
Weighted Pull-up BW or +5 kg +15–20 kg Best lat builder, period

📓
Log Everything
Use a notebook or app. Record weight, sets, reps, and how the session felt. No data = no progress tracking.
🔄
Deload Protocol
Every 4–6 weeks, take a deload: same exercises, 50% volume, 60% intensity. Mandatory — not optional.
🧬
Age Reality Check
Recovery is slower than at 23. Sleep and food come before everything else. Quality over quantity — always.
⚖️
Body Comp Check
Gaining more than 1.2 kg/month? The extra is mostly fat. Cut 200 kcal and reassess after 2 weeks.